Braised Oxtail
A cornerstone of Roman cucina povera, born in the Regola district where the vaccinari (slaughterhouse butchers) were paid in offcuts. Oxtail is browned, simmered for hours with white wine, tomato and a small forest of celery until the meat slips from the bone, then finished with the unmistakable agrodolce note of bitter cocoa, pine nuts and raisins.

- prep 30 min
- cook 220 min
- total 250 min
- serves 4
- intermediate
- Italy
Ingredients
- 1.5 kg Oxtail
- 1 head Celery
- 1 whole Onion
- 1 whole Carrot
- 2 clove Garlic
- 400 g Tomatoes
- 200 ml White wine
- 30 g Lard
- 3 tbsp Extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 tsp Unsweetened cocoa powder
- 30 g Pine nuts
- 30 g Raisins
- 2 whole Cloves
- 1 to taste Salt
- 1 to taste Black pepper
Steps
- Rinse the oxtail pieces and pat dry.
- If needed, blanch them in boiling water for 5 minutes, drain, then dry again — this firms the meat and removes scum.
- In a wide heavy pot, heat the olive oil and lard.
- Brown the oxtail pieces on all sides over medium-high heat until deeply colored, about 10 minutes.
- Remove and set aside.
- Lower the heat and add the finely chopped onion, one chopped celery stalk, the carrot and the garlic.
- Cook gently until soft and golden, about 8 minutes.
- Return the oxtail to the pot, pour in the white wine and let it evaporate completely over high heat, scraping the base.
- Add the peeled tomatoes crushed by hand, the cloves, salt and pepper.
- Pour in enough hot water to nearly cover the meat.
- Cover and simmer very gently for about 3 hours, turning the pieces occasionally and adding hot water as needed, until the meat is tender and pulls from the bone.
- Meanwhile, cut the remaining celery into thick batons, blanch them in salted water for 5 minutes and drain.
- Add the blanched celery to the pot and cook uncovered for 30 more minutes so the sauce thickens.
- Stir in the bitter cocoa, pine nuts and raisins.
- Cook for a final 10 minutes, taste and adjust salt and pepper.
- Let the coda rest off the heat for 10 minutes.
- Serve hot with plenty of its dark sauce and good bread.
Tips
- Use the thicker tail joints for the richest gelatin. The dish improves overnight — make it a day ahead and the agrodolce sauce will deepen. The cocoa is bitter, not sweet: a single teaspoon is enough to round out the flavor without making it taste of chocolate.
≈ 540 kcal · 42 g protein · 12 g carbs · 34 g fat — per serving, estimate