Cochinita Pibil
Mexican dish with annatto seeds, cumin seeds, peppercorns.

- prep 9 min
- cook 21 min
- total 30 min
- serves 4
- advanced
- Mexico
Ingredients
- 5 tbsp annatto seeds
- 2 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 tbsp peppercorns
- 8 allspice berries
- ½ tsp cloves
- 2 habanero chiles
- ½ cup orange juice
- ½ cup white vinegar
- 2 tbsp salt
- 8 cloves garlic
- 5 lemons
- 1 splash tequila
- 5 pounds pork butt
- to taste banana leaves and/or heavy-duty aluminium foil
- to taste spanish rice
Steps
- Place the annatto, cumin, peppercorns, allspice, and cloves in a spice grinder and process to a fine powder.
- You can use an electric coffee grinder for the spices, but it will not be suitable for coffee afterwards.
- Remove the seeds and veins from the habanero chiles and chop coarsely.
- If you want a hotter dish, leave some of the veins and seeds in.
- Process the orange juice, vinegar, chiles, salt, garlic, and the spice powder in a blender or food processor until liquefied.
- Add the lemon juice and tequila.
- Cut the pork into 2-inch (5 cm) chunks.
- Leave the fat on the meat, to keep the pork moist while roasting.
- You can remove it after cooking if you wish.
- Place the pork in a large, self-sealing plastic bag with the marinade.
- Seal the bag and turn to evenly coat the meat.
- Refrigerate for 8 to 24 hours, turning occasionally.
- Heat the oven to 325°F (160°C).
- Dump the meat and the marinade in a roasting pan lined with banana leaves or foil, wrapping tightly so no steam escapes.
- If using banana leaves, an outer wrapping with foil will help seal in the steam.
- Bake for 4 hours.
- Open the packet carefully.
- The meat should shred easily with a fork.
- Serve over rice, or shred and serve with taco shells or tortillas.
Adapted from “Cochinita pibil”, Wikibooks Cookbook, CC BY-SA 4.0. This adaptation is shared under the same licence.